Econometrics

How understanding seasonality and cyclicity can help you build better MMM models

How understanding seasonality and cyclicity can help you build better MMM models

Seasonality ≠ Cyclicity Be it time series analysis or Marketing Mix Models (MMM), the distinction between seasonality and cyclicity is important. Many confuse seasonality with cyclical time series. Here is a quick distinction. Seasonal: A seasonal pattern is a fluctuation which occurs at regular time intervals. These time intervals are predictable. Seasonality does not always […]

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Calibration vs Validation in MMM

Calibration vs Validation in MMM

Calibration vs Validation A lot of people use calibration and Validation interchangeably. The two are not the same. ▪ Calibration In a regression setting, calibration of a model is about understanding the model fit. Goodness of fit measures like R squared values, P value, Standard Error, Cross validation and within sample MAPE/MAE/RMSE inform you how

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Unpacking the granularity problem in MMM

One of the complaints many have with respect to MMM is that it does not provide granular insights. While there are multiple solutions to this problem (will talk about this in future posts), let me unpack the granularity problem. So what is the Granularity problem? Lets take the example of TV. Many brands spends lot

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Boost your incrementality testing through Causal Experiments

During the Black Friday – Cyber Monday (BFCM) period, we often notice that brands increase their marketing spends, roll out discounts, try new media channels and launch new campaigns. The resultant sales for some of these brands during this period is higher than any other period in the year. But most marketers still don’t have

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Why Heteroscedasticity matters in Marketing Mix Modeling

MMM is something that always leads you to reminisce about the learning one had or hadn’t during their statistics course. 15 years ago, when I was a student, I attended one statistics seminar. In it the professor told “Always be testing your assumptions”. That statement rings true even now, especially in MMM. In MMM, inference

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MMM pro tip: Use spends instead of Impressions

1. Spends are more actionable and transactional, as you can measure direct impact on sales. Spends data directly reflects the financial investment in marketing (your CFO would be happy 😅). 2. Spends are more accurate than impressions. 3. Cross-Channel Comparisons Spend data enables easier comparisons between different marketing channels or campaigns in terms of their

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